How can I avoid HIV if I inject drugs?
Always use your own equipment or ‘works’ - syringe, needle, spoon, bowl and water. See the advice given earlier about sex and staying safe. Needle exchanges provide free supplies of sterile equipment and condoms, and can safely dispose of used drug-injecting equipment.
What if I use someone else’s works?
You can reduce the risk of HIV by cleaning used works thoroughly, first with water, then with bleach. But this is never as safe as using your own sterile equipment and may not protect you against other viruses that are carried in blood (particularly hepatitis).
Remember - condoms also protect against other sexually transmitted infections and unplanned pregnancy.