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Catarrh and sinusitis

Catarrh is the excessive build-up of mucus in one of the airways, or cavities, of the body. Most people associate catarrh with a blockage of the nasal cavities, although it can occur in other parts of the body including:

  • Throat
  • Ears
  • Chest


Catarrh is not a condition in itself – it is a symptom of another underlying condition, typically an infection, such as the common cold. Sometimes, it can also be a response to an allergic reaction.

Acute and chronic catarrh

Most cases of catarrh are acute, which means that they will pass within a few days once the body fights off the underlying infection. However, some people can experience chronic catarrh, either due to an allergic reaction, or because they have structural abnormalities in their nasal cavities.

The symptoms of acute catarrh can usually be relieved by taking a short-term course of decongestants. Treatment for chronic catarrh will depend on the underlying causes.

Reproduced under the terms of Click-Use Licence number C2009000382. The content of this page has been published under a Click-Use Licence (link this to http://www.opsi.gov.uk/click-use/index) which covers the use of core Crown copyright information. The original material can be found on NHS Choices.